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	<title>igor&#039;s math Blog</title>
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		<title>igor&#039;s math Blog</title>
		<link>http://igorklep.wordpress.com</link>
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		<item>
		<title>(MatR etc.) Obvestilo za študente FNM</title>
		<link>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/08/30/matr-etc-obvestilo-za-studente-fnm-2/</link>
		<comments>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/08/30/matr-etc-obvestilo-za-studente-fnm-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2011 08:35:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>igorklep</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Matrični račun (FNM)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Osnove linearne algebre in vektorske analize (FNM)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pedagoško delo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slovenščina]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://igorklep.wordpress.com/?p=1818</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Naslednja govorilna ura bo v torek, 13.9. (Osvežitev 7.9.2011) Natančneje, med 13 in 15h. Če me želi kdo v prihodnje osebno srečati (npr. zaradi kakšnega podpisa ipd.), prosim za predhodno najavo po emailu.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=igorklep.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6055240&amp;post=1818&amp;subd=igorklep&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Naslednja govorilna ura bo v torek, 13.9.</p>
<p>(<strong>Osvežitev 7.9.2011</strong>) Natančneje, med 13 in 15h.</p>
<p>Če me želi kdo v prihodnje osebno srečati (npr. zaradi kakšnega podpisa ipd.), prosim za predhodno najavo po emailu.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">igorklep</media:title>
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		<title>(RAG etc.) Obvestilo za študente FMF</title>
		<link>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/08/30/rag-etc-obvestilo-za-studente-fmf-2/</link>
		<comments>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/08/30/rag-etc-obvestilo-za-studente-fmf-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2011 08:32:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>igorklep</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pedagoško delo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Realna algebraična geometrija (FMF)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slovenščina]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://igorklep.wordpress.com/?p=1814</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Naslednji (in s tem zadnji) izpitni rok bo v sredo, 14.9. Vse, ki želijo takrat zagovarjati domače naloge, prosim, da se vsaj 7 dni prej prijavijo po emailu.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=igorklep.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6055240&amp;post=1814&amp;subd=igorklep&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Naslednji (in s tem zadnji) izpitni rok bo v sredo, 14.9.</p>
<p>Vse, ki želijo takrat zagovarjati domače naloge, prosim, da se vsaj 7 dni prej prijavijo po emailu.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">igorklep</media:title>
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		<title>Kn.OpAlg: Spektraeder und vollständige positivität</title>
		<link>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/07/15/kn-opalg-spektraeder-und-vollstandige-positivitat/</link>
		<comments>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/07/15/kn-opalg-spektraeder-und-vollstandige-positivitat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 14:07:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>igorklep</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operator Algebras]]></category>

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			<media:title type="html">igorklep</media:title>
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		<title>Kn.OpAlg: Operatorräume</title>
		<link>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/07/15/kn-opalg-operatorraume/</link>
		<comments>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/07/15/kn-opalg-operatorraume/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 14:03:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>igorklep</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operator Algebras]]></category>

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			<media:title type="html">igorklep</media:title>
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		<title>Kn.OpAlg: Wichtige Mitteilungen</title>
		<link>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/07/12/kn-opalg-wichtige-mitteilungen/</link>
		<comments>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/07/12/kn-opalg-wichtige-mitteilungen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 08:59:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>igorklep</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operator Algebras]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://igorklep.wordpress.com/?p=1801</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Einige Durchsagen: (1) Die letzte Vorlesung, am Freitag den 15.7., findet ausnahmsweise in D 301 statt. (2) Termin für die mündlichen Prüfungen: Montag der 18.7., um 1000 und um 1045. Raum: F 426.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=igorklep.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6055240&amp;post=1801&amp;subd=igorklep&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Einige Durchsagen:</p>
<p>(1) Die letzte Vorlesung, am Freitag den 15.7., findet ausnahmsweise in D 301 statt.</p>
<p>(2) Termin für die mündlichen Prüfungen: Montag der 18.7., um 1000 und um 1045. Raum: F 426.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">igorklep</media:title>
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		<title>Kn.OpAlg Übungsblatt 2011.-1</title>
		<link>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/07/07/kn-opalg-ubungsblatt-2011-1-2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2011 15:48:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>igorklep</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operator Algebras]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://igorklep.wordpress.com/?p=1784</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Erfrischung (8.7.2011): Es gibt jetzt insgesamt 6 Bonusaufgaben. (1) Sei eine -Algebra und invertierbar. Zeige: ist positiv genau dann, wenn und (2) Seien beschränkte Operatoren und unitär. Beweise, dass die Matrix positiv ist genau dann, wenn . (3) Sei eine -Algebra. Zeige: die Identität ist vollständig positiv genau dann, wenn kommutativ ist. (4) Sei eine [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=igorklep.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6055240&amp;post=1784&amp;subd=igorklep&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Erfrischung</em> (8.7.2011): Es gibt jetzt insgesamt 6 Bonusaufgaben.</p>
<p>(1) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> eine <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='A&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='A&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> invertierbar. Zeige: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bbmatrix%7D+A%26+B+%5C%5C+B%5E%2A+%26+D+%5Cend%7Bbmatrix%7D+%5Cin+M_2%28%5Cmathcal+A%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{bmatrix} A&amp; B &#92;&#92; B^* &amp; D &#92;end{bmatrix} &#92;in M_2(&#92;mathcal A)' title='&#92;begin{bmatrix} A&amp; B &#92;&#92; B^* &amp; D &#92;end{bmatrix} &#92;in M_2(&#92;mathcal A)' class='latex' /> ist positiv genau dann, wenn <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A%5Csucceq0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='A&#92;succeq0' title='A&#92;succeq0' class='latex' /> und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=D-B%5E%2A+A%5E%7B-1%7D+B+%5Csucceq+0.&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='D-B^* A^{-1} B &#92;succeq 0.' title='D-B^* A^{-1} B &#92;succeq 0.' class='latex' /></p>
<p>(2) Seien <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=U%2CV%2CX&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='U,V,X' title='U,V,X' class='latex' /> beschränkte Operatoren und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=U%2CV&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='U,V' title='U,V' class='latex' /> unitär. Beweise, dass die Matrix <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bbmatrix%7D+1+%26+U+%26+X+%5C%5C+U%5E%2A+%26+1+%26+V+%5C%5C+X%5E%2A+%26+V%5E%2A+%26+1%5Cend%7Bbmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{bmatrix} 1 &amp; U &amp; X &#92;&#92; U^* &amp; 1 &amp; V &#92;&#92; X^* &amp; V^* &amp; 1&#92;end{bmatrix}' title='&#92;begin{bmatrix} 1 &amp; U &amp; X &#92;&#92; U^* &amp; 1 &amp; V &#92;&#92; X^* &amp; V^* &amp; 1&#92;end{bmatrix}' class='latex' /> positiv ist genau dann, wenn <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=X%3DUV&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='X=UV' title='X=UV' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>(3) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> eine <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra. Zeige: die Identität <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A%5Cto+%5Cmathcal+A%5E%7B%5Crm+op%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A&#92;to &#92;mathcal A^{&#92;rm op}' title='&#92;mathcal A&#92;to &#92;mathcal A^{&#92;rm op}' class='latex' /> ist vollständig positiv genau dann, wenn <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> kommutativ ist.</p>
<p>(4) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cvarphi&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;varphi' title='&#92;varphi' class='latex' /> eine vollständig positive Abbildung. Beweise: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cvarphi%28a%29%5E%2A+%5Cvarphi%28a%29+%5Cleq+%5C%7C+%5Cvarphi%281%29%5C%7C+%5C%2C+%5Cvarphi%28a%5E%2Aa%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;varphi(a)^* &#92;varphi(a) &#92;leq &#92;| &#92;varphi(1)&#92;| &#92;, &#92;varphi(a^*a)' title='&#92;varphi(a)^* &#92;varphi(a) &#92;leq &#92;| &#92;varphi(1)&#92;| &#92;, &#92;varphi(a^*a)' class='latex' /> für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a' title='a' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>(5) Seien <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T_1%2C%5Cldots%2CT_n&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T_1,&#92;ldots,T_n' title='T_1,&#92;ldots,T_n' class='latex' /> Kontraktionen auf einem Hilbertraum <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal H' title='&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' />. Beweise: es existiert ein Hilbertraum <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+K&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal K' title='&#92;mathcal K' class='latex' /> der <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal H' title='&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> enthält und unitäre Operatoren <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=U_1%2C%5Cldots%2CU_n&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='U_1,&#92;ldots,U_n' title='U_1,&#92;ldots,U_n' class='latex' /> auf <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+K&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal K' title='&#92;mathcal K' class='latex' /> mit <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T_%7Bi_1%7D%5E%7Bk_1%7D%5Ccdots+T_%7Bi_m%7D%5E%7Bk_m%7D%3D+P_%7B%5Cmathcal+H%7D+U_%7Bi_1%7D%5E%7Bk_1%7D%5Ccdots+U_%7Bi_m%7D%5E%7Bk_m%7D+%7C_%7B%5Cmathcal+H%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T_{i_1}^{k_1}&#92;cdots T_{i_m}^{k_m}= P_{&#92;mathcal H} U_{i_1}^{k_1}&#92;cdots U_{i_m}^{k_m} |_{&#92;mathcal H}' title='T_{i_1}^{k_1}&#92;cdots T_{i_m}^{k_m}= P_{&#92;mathcal H} U_{i_1}^{k_1}&#92;cdots U_{i_m}^{k_m} |_{&#92;mathcal H}' class='latex' /> für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=m%2Ck_j%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='m,k_j&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' title='m,k_j&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' class='latex' /> und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=1%5Cleq+i_j+%5Cleq+n&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='1&#92;leq i_j &#92;leq n' title='1&#92;leq i_j &#92;leq n' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>(6) Betrachte die Abbildung <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi+%3A+M_3%5Cto+M_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi : M_3&#92;to M_3' title='&#92;phi : M_3&#92;to M_3' class='latex' />, <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Ba_%7Bij%7D%5D_%7Bi%2Cj%3D1%7D%5E3+%5Cmapsto+2%5C%2C+%5Cbegin%7Bbmatrix%7D+a_%7B11%7D%2Ba_%7B22%7D+%5C%5C+%26+a_%7B22%7D%2Ba_%7B33%7D+%5C%5C+%26+%26+a_%7B33%7D%2Ba_%7B11%7D%5Cend%7Bbmatrix%7D+-+%5Ba_%7Bij%7D%5D_%7Bi%2Cj%3D1%7D%5E3.&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='[a_{ij}]_{i,j=1}^3 &#92;mapsto 2&#92;, &#92;begin{bmatrix} a_{11}+a_{22} &#92;&#92; &amp; a_{22}+a_{33} &#92;&#92; &amp; &amp; a_{33}+a_{11}&#92;end{bmatrix} - [a_{ij}]_{i,j=1}^3.' title='[a_{ij}]_{i,j=1}^3 &#92;mapsto 2&#92;, &#92;begin{bmatrix} a_{11}+a_{22} &#92;&#92; &amp; a_{22}+a_{33} &#92;&#92; &amp; &amp; a_{33}+a_{11}&#92;end{bmatrix} - [a_{ij}]_{i,j=1}^3.' class='latex' /> Ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi' title='&#92;phi' class='latex' /> positiv? <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='2' title='2' class='latex' />-positiv? <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='3' title='3' class='latex' />-positiv? Vollständig positiv?</p>
<p><em>Bonus-Aufgaben </em>(<em>Abgabetermin: </em>Freitag, der 15.7. vor der Vorlesung)</p>
<p>(-1) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cvarphi+%28A%29+%3D+%5Csum_j+V_j%5E%2A+A+V_j&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;varphi (A) = &#92;sum_j V_j^* A V_j' title='&#92;varphi (A) = &#92;sum_j V_j^* A V_j' class='latex' /> die Choi-Stinespring Darstellung für eine vollständig positive Abbildung zwischen zwei Matrizenalgeben. Was kann man über die <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=V_j&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='V_j' title='V_j' class='latex' /> sagen, wenn</p>
<ul>
<li><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cvarphi&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;varphi' title='&#92;varphi' class='latex' /> unital ist?</li>
<li><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cvarphi&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;varphi' title='&#92;varphi' class='latex' /> spurerhaltend ist?</li>
<li><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cvarphi&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;varphi' title='&#92;varphi' class='latex' /> unital und spurerhaltend ist?</li>
</ul>
<p>(-2) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=p%3D+z_1%5E2%2Bz_2%5E2%2Bz_3%5E2-2z_1z_2-2z_1z_3-2z_2z_3%5Cin+%5Cmathbb+C%5Bz_1%2Cz_2%2Cz_3%5D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='p= z_1^2+z_2^2+z_3^2-2z_1z_2-2z_1z_3-2z_2z_3&#92;in &#92;mathbb C[z_1,z_2,z_3]' title='p= z_1^2+z_2^2+z_3^2-2z_1z_2-2z_1z_3-2z_2z_3&#92;in &#92;mathbb C[z_1,z_2,z_3]' class='latex' /> ein Polynom in drei Unbestimmten. Definiere Matrizen <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T_1%3D+%5Cbegin%7Bbmatrix%7D+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C1+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+1%2F%5Csqrt+3+%26+-1%2F%5Csqrt+3+%26+-1%2F%5Csqrt+3+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bbmatrix%7D%2C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T_1= &#92;begin{bmatrix} 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92;1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; -1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; -1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; 0 &#92;end{bmatrix},' title='T_1= &#92;begin{bmatrix} 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92;1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; -1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; -1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; 0 &#92;end{bmatrix},' class='latex' /> <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T_1%3D+%5Cbegin%7Bbmatrix%7D+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C1+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+-1%2F%5Csqrt+3+%26+1%2F%5Csqrt+3+%26+-1%2F%5Csqrt+3+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bbmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T_1= &#92;begin{bmatrix} 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92;1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; -1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; 1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; -1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; 0 &#92;end{bmatrix}' title='T_1= &#92;begin{bmatrix} 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92;1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; -1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; 1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; -1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; 0 &#92;end{bmatrix}' class='latex' /> und<br />
<img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T_3%3D+%5Cbegin%7Bbmatrix%7D+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C1+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%26+0+%5C%5C+0+%26+-1%2F%5Csqrt+3+%26+-1%2F%5Csqrt+3+%26+1%2F%5Csqrt+3+%26+0+%5Cend%7Bbmatrix%7D.&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T_3= &#92;begin{bmatrix} 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92;1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; -1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; -1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; 1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; 0 &#92;end{bmatrix}.' title='T_3= &#92;begin{bmatrix} 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92;1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; -1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; -1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; 1/&#92;sqrt 3 &amp; 0 &#92;end{bmatrix}.' class='latex' /></p>
<ul>
<li>Zeige: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T_1%2CT_2%2CT_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T_1,T_2,T_3' title='T_1,T_2,T_3' class='latex' /> sind kommutierende Kontraktionen.</li>
<li>Bestimme <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7Cp%5C%7C_%5Cinfty+%3A%3D+%5Csup+%5C%7B+%7C+p%28z_1%2Cz_2%2Cz_2%29+%7C+%5Cmid+z_1%2Cz_2%2Cz_3%5Cin%5Cmathbb+D%5C%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;|p&#92;|_&#92;infty := &#92;sup &#92;{ | p(z_1,z_2,z_2) | &#92;mid z_1,z_2,z_3&#92;in&#92;mathbb D&#92;}' title='&#92;|p&#92;|_&#92;infty := &#92;sup &#92;{ | p(z_1,z_2,z_2) | &#92;mid z_1,z_2,z_3&#92;in&#92;mathbb D&#92;}' class='latex' />.</li>
<li>Was ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7C+p%28T_1%2CT_2%2CT_3%29%5C%7C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;| p(T_1,T_2,T_3)&#92;|' title='&#92;| p(T_1,T_2,T_3)&#92;|' class='latex' />?</li>
</ul>
<p>(-3) Wann ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7CT%5C%7C%5Cleq1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;|T&#92;|&#92;leq1' title='&#92;|T&#92;|&#92;leq1' class='latex' /> für <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%3D%5Cbegin%7Bbmatrix%7D+a+%26+b+%26+c+%5C%5C+0+%26+a+%26+b+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%26+a%5Cend%7Bbmatrix%7D%5Cin+M_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T=&#92;begin{bmatrix} a &amp; b &amp; c &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; a &amp; b &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; a&#92;end{bmatrix}&#92;in M_3' title='T=&#92;begin{bmatrix} a &amp; b &amp; c &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; a &amp; b &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; a&#92;end{bmatrix}&#92;in M_3' class='latex' />?</p>
<p>(-4) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> eine Algebra über <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathbb+C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathbb C' title='&#92;mathbb C' class='latex' /> und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi%3A%5Cmathcal+A%5Cto%5Cmathbb+C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi:&#92;mathcal A&#92;to&#92;mathbb C' title='&#92;phi:&#92;mathcal A&#92;to&#92;mathbb C' class='latex' /> ein lineares Funktional. Falls für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> gilt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi%28a%5E2%29%3D%5Cphi%28a%29%5E2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi(a^2)=&#92;phi(a)^2' title='&#92;phi(a^2)=&#92;phi(a)^2' class='latex' />, dann ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi' title='&#92;phi' class='latex' /> ein Homomorphismus.</p>
<p>(-5) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal H' title='&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> ein Hilbertraum und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5Cin+B%28%5Cmathcal+H%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' title='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' class='latex' />. Beweise, dass folgende Aussagen äquivalent sind:</p>
<ul>
<li><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=r%28T%29%3C1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='r(T)&lt;1' title='r(T)&lt;1' class='latex' />;</li>
<li>es existiert ein <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=m%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='m&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' title='m&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' class='latex' /> mit <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7CT%5Em%5C%7C%3C1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;|T^m&#92;|&lt;1' title='&#92;|T^m&#92;|&lt;1' class='latex' />;</li>
<li>für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x%5Cin%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='x&#92;in&#92;mathcal H' title='x&#92;in&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> gilt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csum_%7Bn%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N%7D+%5C%7CT%5En%28x%29%5C%7C%3C%5Cinfty&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sum_{n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N} &#92;|T^n(x)&#92;|&lt;&#92;infty' title='&#92;sum_{n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N} &#92;|T^n(x)&#92;|&lt;&#92;infty' class='latex' />.</li>
</ul>
<p>(-6) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> eine <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra. Falls für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> aus <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5E2%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a^2=0' title='a^2=0' class='latex' /> folgt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a=0' title='a=0' class='latex' />, dann ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> kommutativ.</p>
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		<title>Kn.OpAlg Übungsblatt 2011.10</title>
		<link>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/06/30/kn-opalg-ubungsblatt-2011-10/</link>
		<comments>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/06/30/kn-opalg-ubungsblatt-2011-10/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 11:41:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>igorklep</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operator Algebras]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[(1) Sei die standard Orthonormalbasis von . Definiere für jedes eine lineare Abbildung durch .  Zeige, dass . Sei , . Beweise, dass eine positive lineare Abbildung ist, und für alle . (2) Sei eine -Algebra und . Zeige, dass . Sei . Dann wird durch das Hadamard-Produkt eine lineare Abbildung induziert. (3) Beweise, dass für [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=igorklep.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6055240&amp;post=1766&amp;subd=igorklep&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(1) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=e_n+%28n%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='e_n (n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N)' title='e_n (n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N)' class='latex' /> die standard Orthonormalbasis von <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cell%5E2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;ell^2' title='&#92;ell^2' class='latex' />. Definiere für jedes <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5Cin+B%28%5Cell%5E2%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T&#92;in B(&#92;ell^2)' title='T&#92;in B(&#92;ell^2)' class='latex' /> eine lineare Abbildung <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5Et%3A%5Cell%5E2%5Cto%5Cell%5E2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T^t:&#92;ell^2&#92;to&#92;ell^2' title='T^t:&#92;ell^2&#92;to&#92;ell^2' class='latex' /> durch <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Clangle+T%5Ete_j%2Ce_i%5Crangle%3D+%5Coverline%7B+%5Clangle+T%5E%2Ae_j%2Ce_i%5Crangle%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;langle T^te_j,e_i&#92;rangle= &#92;overline{ &#92;langle T^*e_j,e_i&#92;rangle}' title='&#92;langle T^te_j,e_i&#92;rangle= &#92;overline{ &#92;langle T^*e_j,e_i&#92;rangle}' class='latex' />.  Zeige, dass <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5Et%5Cin+B%28%5Cell%5E2%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T^t&#92;in B(&#92;ell^2)' title='T^t&#92;in B(&#92;ell^2)' class='latex' />. Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi%3A+B%28%5Cell%5E2%29%5Cto+B%28%5Cell%5E2%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi: B(&#92;ell^2)&#92;to B(&#92;ell^2)' title='&#92;phi: B(&#92;ell^2)&#92;to B(&#92;ell^2)' class='latex' />, <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5Cmapsto+T%5Et&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T&#92;mapsto T^t' title='T&#92;mapsto T^t' class='latex' />. Beweise, dass <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi' title='&#92;phi' class='latex' /> eine positive lineare Abbildung ist, und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7C%5Cphi_n%5C%7C%3Dn&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;|&#92;phi_n&#92;|=n' title='&#92;|&#92;phi_n&#92;|=n' class='latex' /> für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=n%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' title='n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>(2) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> eine <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bbmatrix%7D+p+%26+a+%5C%5C+a%5E%2A+%26+p%5Cend%7Bbmatrix%7D+%5Cin+M_2%28%5Cmathcal+A%29_%2B&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{bmatrix} p &amp; a &#92;&#92; a^* &amp; p&#92;end{bmatrix} &#92;in M_2(&#92;mathcal A)_+' title='&#92;begin{bmatrix} p &amp; a &#92;&#92; a^* &amp; p&#92;end{bmatrix} &#92;in M_2(&#92;mathcal A)_+' class='latex' />. Zeige, dass <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7Ca%5C%7C%5Cleq%5C%7Cp%5C%7C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;|a&#92;|&#92;leq&#92;|p&#92;|' title='&#92;|a&#92;|&#92;leq&#92;|p&#92;|' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A%3D%5Ba_%7Bi%2Cj%7D%5D_%7Bi%2Cj%3D1%7D%5En%5Cin+M_n&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='A=[a_{i,j}]_{i,j=1}^n&#92;in M_n' title='A=[a_{i,j}]_{i,j=1}^n&#92;in M_n' class='latex' />. Dann wird durch das Hadamard-Produkt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M_n%5Cni+B%3D%5Bb_%7Bi%2Cj%7D%5D_%7Bi%2Cj%7D+%5Cmapsto+A%2AB%3D%5Ba_%7Bi%2Cj%7D%5Ccdot+b_%7Bi%2Cj%7D%5D_%7Bi%2Cj%3D1%7D%5En&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='M_n&#92;ni B=[b_{i,j}]_{i,j} &#92;mapsto A*B=[a_{i,j}&#92;cdot b_{i,j}]_{i,j=1}^n' title='M_n&#92;ni B=[b_{i,j}]_{i,j} &#92;mapsto A*B=[a_{i,j}&#92;cdot b_{i,j}]_{i,j=1}^n' class='latex' /> eine lineare Abbildung <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=S_A%3AM_n%5Cto+M_n&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='S_A:M_n&#92;to M_n' title='S_A:M_n&#92;to M_n' class='latex' /> induziert.</p>
<p>(3) Beweise, dass für <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A%5Cin+M_n&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='A&#92;in M_n' title='A&#92;in M_n' class='latex' /> die folgenden Aussagen äquivalent sind:</p>
<ul>
<li><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='A' title='A' class='latex' /> ist positiv;</li>
<li><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=S_A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='S_A' title='S_A' class='latex' /> ist positiv;</li>
<li><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=S_A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='S_A' title='S_A' class='latex' /> ist vollständig positiv.</li>
</ul>
<p>(4) Zu jeder <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A%5E%7B%5Crm+op%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A^{&#92;rm op}' title='&#92;mathcal A^{&#92;rm op}' class='latex' /> die Menge <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> mit der selben Norm, Addition und Involution aber mit der Multiplikation <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Ccirc+b%3A%3Db%5Ccdot+a&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;circ b:=b&#92;cdot a' title='a&#92;circ b:=b&#92;cdot a' class='latex' />. Zeige:</p>
<ul>
<li><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A%5E%7B%5Crm+op%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A^{&#92;rm op}' title='&#92;mathcal A^{&#92;rm op}' class='latex' /> ist eine <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra;</li>
<li><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M_2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='M_2' title='M_2' class='latex' /> und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M_2%5E%7B%5Crm+op%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='M_2^{&#92;rm op}' title='M_2^{&#92;rm op}' class='latex' /> sind <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='*' title='*' class='latex' />-isomorph;</li>
<li>Die Identität <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M_2%5Cto+M_2%5E%7B%5Crm+op%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='M_2&#92;to M_2^{&#92;rm op}' title='M_2&#92;to M_2^{&#92;rm op}' class='latex' /> ist positiv aber nicht <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='2' title='2' class='latex' />-positiv;</li>
<li>Die Identität <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A%5Cto+%5Cmathcal+A%5E%7B%5Crm+op%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A&#92;to &#92;mathcal A^{&#92;rm op}' title='&#92;mathcal A&#92;to &#92;mathcal A^{&#92;rm op}' class='latex' /> ist vollständig positiv genau dann, wenn <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> kommutativ ist.</li>
</ul>
<p>(5) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+M&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal M' title='&#92;mathcal M' class='latex' /> ein linearer Teilraum einer <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cvarphi%3A%5Cmathcal+M%5Cto+M_n&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;varphi:&#92;mathcal M&#92;to M_n' title='&#92;varphi:&#92;mathcal M&#92;to M_n' class='latex' /> eine beschränkte lineare Abbildung. Beweise <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7C%5Cvarphi%5C%7C_%7B%5Crm+cb%7D%5Cleq+n%5C%7C%5Cvarphi%5C%7C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;|&#92;varphi&#92;|_{&#92;rm cb}&#92;leq n&#92;|&#92;varphi&#92;|' title='&#92;|&#92;varphi&#92;|_{&#92;rm cb}&#92;leq n&#92;|&#92;varphi&#92;|' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>(6) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> eine <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7B%5Crm+Tr%7D%5C%2C%3A+M_n%28%5Cmathcal+A%29%5Cto+%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='{&#92;rm Tr}&#92;,: M_n(&#92;mathcal A)&#92;to &#92;mathcal A' title='{&#92;rm Tr}&#92;,: M_n(&#92;mathcal A)&#92;to &#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> die Spur <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Ba_%7Bi%2Cj%7D%5D_%7Bi%2Cj%3D1%7D%5En+%5Cmapsto+%5Csum_%7Bj%3D1%7D%5En+a_%7Bii%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='[a_{i,j}]_{i,j=1}^n &#92;mapsto &#92;sum_{j=1}^n a_{ii}' title='[a_{i,j}]_{i,j=1}^n &#92;mapsto &#92;sum_{j=1}^n a_{ii}' class='latex' />. Ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7B%5Crm+Tr%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='{&#92;rm Tr}' title='{&#92;rm Tr}' class='latex' /> vollständig positiv?</p>
<p>(7) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> eine <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='A&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='A&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> invertierbar. Zeige: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cbegin%7Bbmatrix%7D+A%26+B+%5C%5C+B%5E%2A+%26+D+%5Cend%7Bbmatrix%7D+%5Cin+M_2%28%5Cmathcal+A%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;begin{bmatrix} A&amp; B &#92;&#92; B^* &amp; D &#92;end{bmatrix} &#92;in M_2(&#92;mathcal A)' title='&#92;begin{bmatrix} A&amp; B &#92;&#92; B^* &amp; D &#92;end{bmatrix} &#92;in M_2(&#92;mathcal A)' class='latex' /> ist positiv genau dann, wenn <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A%5Csucceq0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='A&#92;succeq0' title='A&#92;succeq0' class='latex' /> und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=D-B%5E%2A+A%5E%7B-1%7D+B+%5Csucceq+0.&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='D-B^* A^{-1} B &#92;succeq 0.' title='D-B^* A^{-1} B &#92;succeq 0.' class='latex' /></p>
<p>(8) Auf <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M_n%3DM_n%28%5Cmathbb+C%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='M_n=M_n(&#92;mathbb C)' title='M_n=M_n(&#92;mathbb C)' class='latex' /> betrachten wir die Transponierung <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A%5Cmapsto+A%5Et&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='A&#92;mapsto A^t' title='A&#92;mapsto A^t' class='latex' />. Zeige: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='A' title='A' class='latex' /> ist positiv genau dann, wenn <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A%5Et&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='A^t' title='A^t' class='latex' /> positiv ist. Es gilt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7CA%5C%7C%3D%5C%7CA%5Et%5C%7C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;|A&#92;|=&#92;|A^t&#92;|' title='&#92;|A&#92;|=&#92;|A^t&#92;|' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><em>Bonus-Aufgaben </em>(<em>Abgabetermin: </em>irgendwann vor der Prüfung)<em><br />
</em></p>
<p>(-1) Wann ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7CT%5C%7C%5Cleq1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;|T&#92;|&#92;leq1' title='&#92;|T&#92;|&#92;leq1' class='latex' /> für <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%3D%5Cbegin%7Bbmatrix%7D+a+%26+b+%26+c+%5C%5C+0+%26+a+%26+b+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%26+a%5Cend%7Bbmatrix%7D%5Cin+M_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T=&#92;begin{bmatrix} a &amp; b &amp; c &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; a &amp; b &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; a&#92;end{bmatrix}&#92;in M_3' title='T=&#92;begin{bmatrix} a &amp; b &amp; c &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; a &amp; b &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; a&#92;end{bmatrix}&#92;in M_3' class='latex' />?</p>
<p>(-2) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> eine Algebra über <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathbb+C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathbb C' title='&#92;mathbb C' class='latex' /> und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi%3A%5Cmathcal+A%5Cto%5Cmathbb+C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi:&#92;mathcal A&#92;to&#92;mathbb C' title='&#92;phi:&#92;mathcal A&#92;to&#92;mathbb C' class='latex' /> ein lineares Funktional. Falls für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> gilt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi%28a%5E2%29%3D%5Cphi%28a%29%5E2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi(a^2)=&#92;phi(a)^2' title='&#92;phi(a^2)=&#92;phi(a)^2' class='latex' />, dann ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi' title='&#92;phi' class='latex' /> ein Homomorphismus.</p>
<p>(-3) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal H' title='&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> ein Hilbertraum und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5Cin+B%28%5Cmathcal+H%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' title='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' class='latex' />. Beweise, dass folgende Aussagen äquivalent sind:</p>
<ul>
<li><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=r%28T%29%3C1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='r(T)&lt;1' title='r(T)&lt;1' class='latex' />;</li>
<li>es existiert ein <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=m%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='m&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' title='m&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' class='latex' /> mit <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7CT%5Em%5C%7C%3C1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;|T^m&#92;|&lt;1' title='&#92;|T^m&#92;|&lt;1' class='latex' />;</li>
<li>für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x%5Cin%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='x&#92;in&#92;mathcal H' title='x&#92;in&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> gilt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csum_%7Bn%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N%7D+%5C%7CT%5En%28x%29%5C%7C%3C%5Cinfty&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sum_{n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N} &#92;|T^n(x)&#92;|&lt;&#92;infty' title='&#92;sum_{n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N} &#92;|T^n(x)&#92;|&lt;&#92;infty' class='latex' />.</li>
</ul>
<p>(-4) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> eine <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra. Falls für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> aus <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5E2%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a^2=0' title='a^2=0' class='latex' /> folgt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a=0' title='a=0' class='latex' />, dann ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> kommutativ.</p>
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		<title>Kn.OpAlg Übungsblatt 2011.9</title>
		<link>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/06/23/kn-opalg-ubungsblatt-2011-9/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 16:33:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>igorklep</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operator Algebras]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://igorklep.wordpress.com/?p=1756</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ist stets ein Hilbertraum. Alle Hilbertäume etc. sind über . (1) Sei ein Operatorsystem in einer -Algebra und ein positives Funktional. Beweise: erweitert zu einem positiven Funktional auf . (2) Benutze das Beispiel von Arveson um eine positive Abbildung anzugeben (deren Werte nicht alle in liegen!), die man nicht zu einer positiven Abbildung auf der [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=igorklep.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6055240&amp;post=1756&amp;subd=igorklep&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal H' title='&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> ist stets ein Hilbertraum. Alle Hilbertäume etc. sind über <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathbb+C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathbb C' title='&#92;mathbb C' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>(1) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+S&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal S' title='&#92;mathcal S' class='latex' /> ein Operatorsystem in einer <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cvarphi%3A%5Cmathcal+S%5Cto%5Cmathbb+C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;varphi:&#92;mathcal S&#92;to&#92;mathbb C' title='&#92;varphi:&#92;mathcal S&#92;to&#92;mathbb C' class='latex' /> ein positives Funktional. Beweise: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cvarphi&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;varphi' title='&#92;varphi' class='latex' /> erweitert zu einem positiven Funktional auf <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>(2) Benutze das Beispiel von Arveson um eine positive Abbildung anzugeben (deren Werte nicht alle in <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathbb+C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathbb C' title='&#92;mathbb C' class='latex' /> liegen!), die man nicht zu einer positiven Abbildung auf der ganzen Algebra erweitern kann.</p>
<p>(3) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=V&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='V' title='V' class='latex' /> eine Isometrie auf <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal H' title='&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=P%3DI-VV%5E%2A+%5Cin+B%28%5Cmathcal+H%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='P=I-VV^* &#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' title='P=I-VV^* &#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' class='latex' />. (<em>Frage</em>: was ist die geometrische Interpretation von <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=P&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='P' title='P' class='latex' />?). Auf <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+K%3A%3D%5Cmathcal+H%5Coplus%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal K:=&#92;mathcal H&#92;oplus&#92;mathcal H' title='&#92;mathcal K:=&#92;mathcal H&#92;oplus&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> definiere <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=U%3D%5Cbegin%7Bbmatrix%7D+V+%26+P+%5C%5C+0+%26+V%5E%2A%5Cend%7Bbmatrix%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='U=&#92;begin{bmatrix} V &amp; P &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; V^*&#92;end{bmatrix}' title='U=&#92;begin{bmatrix} V &amp; P &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; V^*&#92;end{bmatrix}' class='latex' />. Zeige:</p>
<ul>
<li><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=U&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='U' title='U' class='latex' /> ist unitär.</li>
<li>wir identifizieren <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal H' title='&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> mit <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+H%5Coplus%5C%7B0%5C%7D%5Csubseteq+%5Cmathcal+K&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal H&#92;oplus&#92;{0&#92;}&#92;subseteq &#92;mathcal K' title='&#92;mathcal H&#92;oplus&#92;{0&#92;}&#92;subseteq &#92;mathcal K' class='latex' />. Dann gilt für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=n%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' title='n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' class='latex' />: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=V%5En%3D+P_%7B%5Cmathcal+H%7D+U%5En+%7C_%7B%5Cmathcal+H%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='V^n= P_{&#92;mathcal H} U^n |_{&#92;mathcal H}' title='V^n= P_{&#92;mathcal H} U^n |_{&#92;mathcal H}' class='latex' />.</li>
<li>Ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=V%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='V^*' title='V^*' class='latex' /> die Restriktion von <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=U%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='U^*' title='U^*' class='latex' />?</li>
</ul>
<p>(4) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5Cin+B%28%5Cmathcal+H%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' title='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' class='latex' /> eine Kontraktion und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=D_T+%3D+%28I-T%5E%2AT%29%5E%7B1%2F2%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='D_T = (I-T^*T)^{1/2}' title='D_T = (I-T^*T)^{1/2}' class='latex' />. Auf <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cell%5E2%28%5Cmathcal+H%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;ell^2(&#92;mathcal H)' title='&#92;ell^2(&#92;mathcal H)' class='latex' /> definieren wir <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=V&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='V' title='V' class='latex' /> mit <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=V%28h_1%2Ch_2%2C%5Cldots%29+%3D+%28Th_1%2C+D_Th_1%2C+h_2%2C+%5Cldots%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='V(h_1,h_2,&#92;ldots) = (Th_1, D_Th_1, h_2, &#92;ldots)' title='V(h_1,h_2,&#92;ldots) = (Th_1, D_Th_1, h_2, &#92;ldots)' class='latex' />. Beweise:</p>
<ul>
<li><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=V&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='V' title='V' class='latex' /> ist eine Isometrie.</li>
<li>wir identifizieren <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal H' title='&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> mit <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+H%5Coplus%5C%7B0%5C%7D%5Coplus%5C%7B0%5C%7D%5Coplus%5Ccdots%5Csubseteq+%5Cell%5E2%28%5Cmathcal+H%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal H&#92;oplus&#92;{0&#92;}&#92;oplus&#92;{0&#92;}&#92;oplus&#92;cdots&#92;subseteq &#92;ell^2(&#92;mathcal H)' title='&#92;mathcal H&#92;oplus&#92;{0&#92;}&#92;oplus&#92;{0&#92;}&#92;oplus&#92;cdots&#92;subseteq &#92;ell^2(&#92;mathcal H)' class='latex' />. Dann gilt für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=n%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' title='n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' class='latex' />: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5En%3D+P_%7B%5Cmathcal+H%7D+V%5En+%7C_%7B%5Cmathcal+H%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T^n= P_{&#92;mathcal H} V^n |_{&#92;mathcal H}' title='T^n= P_{&#92;mathcal H} V^n |_{&#92;mathcal H}' class='latex' />.</li>
</ul>
<p>(5) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5Cin+B%28%5Cmathcal+H%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' title='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' class='latex' /> eine Kontraktion. Zeige: es existiert ein Hilbertraum <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+K&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal K' title='&#92;mathcal K' class='latex' /> der <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal H' title='&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> enthält und ein unitärer Operator <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=U&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='U' title='U' class='latex' /> auf <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+K&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal K' title='&#92;mathcal K' class='latex' />, so daß <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5En%3D+P_%7B%5Cmathcal+H%7D+U%5En+%7C_%7B%5Cmathcal+H%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T^n= P_{&#92;mathcal H} U^n |_{&#92;mathcal H}' title='T^n= P_{&#92;mathcal H} U^n |_{&#92;mathcal H}' class='latex' /> für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=n%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' title='n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>(6) Mit Hilfe der Aufgabe (5) und des Spektralabbildungssatzes gib einen neuen Beweis der Ungleichung von von Neumann.</p>
<p>(7) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+S&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal S' title='&#92;mathcal S' class='latex' /> ein Operatorsystem und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi%3A%5Cmathcal+S%5Cto+B%28%5Cmathcal+H%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi:&#92;mathcal S&#92;to B(&#92;mathcal H)' title='&#92;phi:&#92;mathcal S&#92;to B(&#92;mathcal H)' class='latex' /> eine unitale positive Abbilduing. Beweise, daß <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=w%5Cbig%28%5Cphi%28a%29%5Cbig%29%5Cleq+%5C%7Ca%5C%7C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='w&#92;big(&#92;phi(a)&#92;big)&#92;leq &#92;|a&#92;|' title='w&#92;big(&#92;phi(a)&#92;big)&#92;leq &#92;|a&#92;|' class='latex' /> für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cin%5Cmathcal+S&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal S' title='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal S' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><em>Bonus-Aufgaben </em>(<em>Abgabetermin: </em>irgendwann vor der Prüfung)<em><br />
</em></p>
<p>(-0) Wann ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7CT%5C%7C%5Cleq1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;|T&#92;|&#92;leq1' title='&#92;|T&#92;|&#92;leq1' class='latex' /> für <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%3D%5Cbegin%7Bbmatrix%7D+a+%26+b+%26+c+%5C%5C+0+%26+a+%26+b+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%26+a%5Cend%7Bbmatrix%7D%5Cin+M_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T=&#92;begin{bmatrix} a &amp; b &amp; c &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; a &amp; b &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; a&#92;end{bmatrix}&#92;in M_3' title='T=&#92;begin{bmatrix} a &amp; b &amp; c &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; a &amp; b &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; a&#92;end{bmatrix}&#92;in M_3' class='latex' />?</p>
<p>(-1) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> eine Algebra über <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathbb+C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathbb C' title='&#92;mathbb C' class='latex' /> und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi%3A%5Cmathcal+A%5Cto%5Cmathbb+C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi:&#92;mathcal A&#92;to&#92;mathbb C' title='&#92;phi:&#92;mathcal A&#92;to&#92;mathbb C' class='latex' /> ein lineares Funktional. Falls für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> gilt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi%28a%5E2%29%3D%5Cphi%28a%29%5E2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi(a^2)=&#92;phi(a)^2' title='&#92;phi(a^2)=&#92;phi(a)^2' class='latex' />, dann ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi' title='&#92;phi' class='latex' /> ein Homomorphismus.</p>
<p>(-2) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal H' title='&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> ein Hilbertraum und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5Cin+B%28%5Cmathcal+H%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' title='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' class='latex' />. Beweise, dass folgende Aussagen äquivalent sind:</p>
<ul>
<li><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=r%28T%29%3C1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='r(T)&lt;1' title='r(T)&lt;1' class='latex' />;</li>
<li>es existiert ein <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=m%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='m&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' title='m&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' class='latex' /> mit <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7CT%5Em%5C%7C%3C1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;|T^m&#92;|&lt;1' title='&#92;|T^m&#92;|&lt;1' class='latex' />;</li>
<li>für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x%5Cin%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='x&#92;in&#92;mathcal H' title='x&#92;in&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> gilt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csum_%7Bn%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N%7D+%5C%7CT%5En%28x%29%5C%7C%3C%5Cinfty&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sum_{n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N} &#92;|T^n(x)&#92;|&lt;&#92;infty' title='&#92;sum_{n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N} &#92;|T^n(x)&#92;|&lt;&#92;infty' class='latex' />.</li>
</ul>
<p>(-3) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> eine <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra. Falls für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> aus <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5E2%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a^2=0' title='a^2=0' class='latex' /> folgt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a=0' title='a=0' class='latex' />, dann ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> kommutativ.</p>
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		<title>Kn.OpAlg Übungsblatt 2011.8</title>
		<link>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/06/09/kn-opalg-ubungsblatt-2011-8/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jun 2011 09:10:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>igorklep</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operator Algebras]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Abgabetermin: 17.6. vor der Vorlesung. (1) Gibt es eine -Algebra in der Elemente existieren mit ? (Hinweis: Berechne .) (2) Fixiere und seien die Matrizen-Einheiten. Definiere und aus . Beweise: ist unitär und ist eine Rang 1 Projektion. (3) Wann ist für ? Erinnerung: Der numerischer Radius von ist . (4) Sei . Zeige: für [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=igorklep.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6055240&amp;post=1742&amp;subd=igorklep&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Abgabetermin</strong>: 17.6. vor der Vorlesung.</p>
<p>(1) Gibt es eine <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> in der Elemente <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%2Cb&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a,b' title='a,b' class='latex' /> existieren mit <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=ab-ba%3D1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='ab-ba=1' title='ab-ba=1' class='latex' />? (<em>Hinweis</em>: Berechne <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A%5EmB-BA%5Em&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='A^mB-BA^m' title='A^mB-BA^m' class='latex' />.)</p>
<p>(2) Fixiere <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=n%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' title='n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' class='latex' /> und seien <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=E_%7Bi%2Cj%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='E_{i,j}' title='E_{i,j}' class='latex' /> die <a href="http://planetmath.org/?op=getobj&amp;from=objects&amp;name=MatrixUnit">Matrizen-Einheiten.</a> Definiere <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A%3D%5BE_%7Bj%2Ci%7D%5D_%7Bi%2Cj%3D1%7D%5En&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='A=[E_{j,i}]_{i,j=1}^n' title='A=[E_{j,i}]_{i,j=1}^n' class='latex' /> und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=B%3D%5BE_%7Bi%2Cj%7D%5D_%7Bi%2Cj%3D1%7D%5En&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='B=[E_{i,j}]_{i,j=1}^n' title='B=[E_{i,j}]_{i,j=1}^n' class='latex' /> aus <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=M_n%28M_n%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='M_n(M_n)' title='M_n(M_n)' class='latex' />. Beweise: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='A' title='A' class='latex' /> ist unitär und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac+1n+B&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;frac 1n B' title='&#92;frac 1n B' class='latex' /> ist eine Rang 1 Projektion.</p>
<p>(3) Wann ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7CT%5C%7C%5Cleq1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;|T&#92;|&#92;leq1' title='&#92;|T&#92;|&#92;leq1' class='latex' /> für <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%3D%5Cbegin%7Bbmatrix%7D+a+%26+b+%26+c+%5C%5C+0+%26+a+%26+b+%5C%5C+0+%26+0+%26+a%5Cend%7Bbmatrix%7D%5Cin+M_3&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T=&#92;begin{bmatrix} a &amp; b &amp; c &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; a &amp; b &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; a&#92;end{bmatrix}&#92;in M_3' title='T=&#92;begin{bmatrix} a &amp; b &amp; c &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; a &amp; b &#92;&#92; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; a&#92;end{bmatrix}&#92;in M_3' class='latex' />?</p>
<p>Erinnerung: Der <em>numerischer Radius </em>von <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5Cin+B%28%5Cmathcal+H%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' title='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' class='latex' /> ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=w%28T%29%3D%5Csup+%5Cbig%5C%7B+%7C+%5Clangle+Tx%2Cx%5Crangle+%7C+%5Cmid+x%5Cin%5Cmathcal+H%2C+%5C%2C+%5C%7Cx%5C%7C%5Cleq+1%5Cbig%5C%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='w(T)=&#92;sup &#92;big&#92;{ | &#92;langle Tx,x&#92;rangle | &#92;mid x&#92;in&#92;mathcal H, &#92;, &#92;|x&#92;|&#92;leq 1&#92;big&#92;}' title='w(T)=&#92;sup &#92;big&#92;{ | &#92;langle Tx,x&#92;rangle | &#92;mid x&#92;in&#92;mathcal H, &#92;, &#92;|x&#92;|&#92;leq 1&#92;big&#92;}' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>(4) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5Cin+B%28%5Cmathcal+H%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' title='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' class='latex' />. Zeige: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=w%28T%29%5Cleq1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='w(T)&#92;leq1' title='w(T)&#92;leq1' class='latex' /> <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5CLeftrightarrow&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;Leftrightarrow' title='&#92;Leftrightarrow' class='latex' /> <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=2%2B%28%5Clambda+T%29%2B%28%5Clambda+T%29%5E%2A+%5Csucceq0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='2+(&#92;lambda T)+(&#92;lambda T)^* &#92;succeq0' title='2+(&#92;lambda T)+(&#92;lambda T)^* &#92;succeq0' class='latex' /> für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Clambda%5Cin%5Cpartial+%5Cmathbb+D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;lambda&#92;in&#92;partial &#92;mathbb D' title='&#92;lambda&#92;in&#92;partial &#92;mathbb D' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>(5) Beweise: <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=w&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='w' title='w' class='latex' /> ist eine Norm auf <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=B%28%5Cmathcal+H%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='B(&#92;mathcal H)' title='B(&#92;mathcal H)' class='latex' />. Es gilt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=w%28T%29%5Cleq+%5C%7CT%5C%7C%5Cleq+2+w%28T%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='w(T)&#92;leq &#92;|T&#92;|&#92;leq 2 w(T)' title='w(T)&#92;leq &#92;|T&#92;|&#92;leq 2 w(T)' class='latex' /> für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5Cin+B%28%5Cmathcal+H%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' title='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' class='latex' />. Zeige, dass auf beiden Seiten die Gleichung erreicht wird.</p>
<p>(6) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=p%5Cin%5Cmathbb+C%5Bz%5D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='p&#92;in&#92;mathbb C[z]' title='p&#92;in&#92;mathbb C[z]' class='latex' /> ein Polynom. Nehme an, <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7B%5Crm+Im%7D%5C%2C+p%5Cbig%28+e%5E%7Bi+%5Ctheta%7D%5Cbig%29%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='{&#92;rm Im}&#92;, p&#92;big( e^{i &#92;theta}&#92;big)=0' title='{&#92;rm Im}&#92;, p&#92;big( e^{i &#92;theta}&#92;big)=0' class='latex' /> für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Ctheta%5Cin%5Cmathbb+R&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;theta&#92;in&#92;mathbb R' title='&#92;theta&#92;in&#92;mathbb R' class='latex' />. Zeige, dass <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=p&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='p' title='p' class='latex' /> eine reelle Konstante ist.</p>
<p>(7) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=X&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='X' title='X' class='latex' /> ein kompakter Hausdorff-Raum, <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+S&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal S' title='&#92;mathcal S' class='latex' /> ein <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator_system">Operatorsystem</a>, und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi%3A%5Cmathcal+S%5Cto+C%28X%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi:&#92;mathcal S&#92;to C(X)' title='&#92;phi:&#92;mathcal S&#92;to C(X)' class='latex' /> positiv. Beweise, dass <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7C%5Cphi%5C%7C%5Cleq%5C%7C%5Cphi%281%29%5C%7C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;|&#92;phi&#92;|&#92;leq&#92;|&#92;phi(1)&#92;|' title='&#92;|&#92;phi&#92;|&#92;leq&#92;|&#92;phi(1)&#92;|' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><em>Bonus-Aufgaben </em>(<em>Abgabetermin: </em>irgendwann vor der Prüfung)<em><br />
</em></p>
<p>(-1) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> eine Algebra über <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathbb+C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathbb C' title='&#92;mathbb C' class='latex' /> und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi%3A%5Cmathcal+A%5Cto%5Cmathbb+C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi:&#92;mathcal A&#92;to&#92;mathbb C' title='&#92;phi:&#92;mathcal A&#92;to&#92;mathbb C' class='latex' /> ein lineares Funktional. Falls für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> gilt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi%28a%5E2%29%3D%5Cphi%28a%29%5E2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi(a^2)=&#92;phi(a)^2' title='&#92;phi(a^2)=&#92;phi(a)^2' class='latex' />, dann ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi' title='&#92;phi' class='latex' /> ein Homomorphismus.</p>
<p>(-2) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal H' title='&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> ein Hilbertraum und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5Cin+B%28%5Cmathcal+H%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' title='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' class='latex' />. Beweise, dass folgende Aussagen äquivalent sind:</p>
<ul>
<li><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=r%28T%29%3C1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='r(T)&lt;1' title='r(T)&lt;1' class='latex' />;</li>
<li>es existiert ein <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=m%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='m&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' title='m&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' class='latex' /> mit <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7CT%5Em%5C%7C%3C1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;|T^m&#92;|&lt;1' title='&#92;|T^m&#92;|&lt;1' class='latex' />;</li>
<li>für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x%5Cin%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='x&#92;in&#92;mathcal H' title='x&#92;in&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> gilt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csum_%7Bn%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N%7D+%5C%7CT%5En%28x%29%5C%7C%3C%5Cinfty&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sum_{n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N} &#92;|T^n(x)&#92;|&lt;&#92;infty' title='&#92;sum_{n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N} &#92;|T^n(x)&#92;|&lt;&#92;infty' class='latex' />.</li>
</ul>
<p>(-3) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> eine <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra. Falls für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> aus <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5E2%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a^2=0' title='a^2=0' class='latex' /> folgt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a=0' title='a=0' class='latex' />, dann ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> kommutativ.</p>
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		<title>Kn.OpAlg Übungsblatt 2011.7</title>
		<link>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/06/03/kn-opalg-ubungsblatt-2011-7/</link>
		<comments>http://igorklep.wordpress.com/2011/06/03/kn-opalg-ubungsblatt-2011-7/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jun 2011 14:13:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>igorklep</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operator Algebras]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://igorklep.wordpress.com/?p=1728</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sei stets eine -Algebra mit . (1) Sei ein positives Funktional und . Beweise, dass und äquivalente Darstellungen sind. (2) Zeige: für gilt genau dann, wenn für alle Zustände . (3) Beweise: jedes Element einer -Algebra ist die lineare Kombination von 4 Elementen aus . (4) Zeige: für ist unitär. Falls unitär ist und , [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=igorklep.wordpress.com&amp;blog=6055240&amp;post=1728&amp;subd=igorklep&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> stets eine <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra mit <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='1' title='1' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>(1) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=f%3A%5Cmathcal+A%5Cto%5Cmathbb+C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='f:&#92;mathcal A&#92;to&#92;mathbb C' title='f:&#92;mathcal A&#92;to&#92;mathbb C' class='latex' /> ein positives Funktional und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Calpha%5Cin%5Cmathbb+R_%7B%3E0%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;alpha&#92;in&#92;mathbb R_{&gt;0}' title='&#92;alpha&#92;in&#92;mathbb R_{&gt;0}' class='latex' />. Beweise, dass <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cpi_f&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;pi_f' title='&#92;pi_f' class='latex' /> und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cpi_%7B%5Calpha+f%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;pi_{&#92;alpha f}' title='&#92;pi_{&#92;alpha f}' class='latex' /> äquivalente Darstellungen sind.</p>
<p>(2) Zeige: für <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> gilt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A_%2B&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A_+' title='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A_+' class='latex' /> genau dann, wenn <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=f%28a%29%5Cgeq0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='f(a)&#92;geq0' title='f(a)&#92;geq0' class='latex' /> für alle Zustände <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=f&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='f' title='f' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>(3) Beweise: jedes Element einer <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=C%5E%2A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='C^*' title='C^*' class='latex' />-Algebra <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> ist die lineare Kombination von 4 Elementen aus <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A_%2B&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A_+' title='&#92;mathcal A_+' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>(4) Zeige: für <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=h%3Dh%5E%2A%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='h=h^*&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='h=h^*&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=u%3A%3D%5Cexp%28i%5C%2C+h%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='u:=&#92;exp(i&#92;, h)' title='u:=&#92;exp(i&#92;, h)' class='latex' /> unitär. Falls <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=u%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='u&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='u&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> unitär ist und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csigma+%28u%29+%5Csubsetneq%5Cpartial%5Cmathbb+D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sigma (u) &#92;subsetneq&#92;partial&#92;mathbb D' title='&#92;sigma (u) &#92;subsetneq&#92;partial&#92;mathbb D' class='latex' />, dann gilt auch die Umkehrung: es existiert ein <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=h%3Dh%5E%2A%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='h=h^*&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='h=h^*&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> mit <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=u%3D%5Cexp%28i%5C%2C+h%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='u=&#92;exp(i&#92;, h)' title='u=&#92;exp(i&#92;, h)' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>(5) Beweise: der Durchschnitt aller maximalen Linksideale von <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7B0%5C%7D&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;{0&#92;}' title='&#92;{0&#92;}' class='latex' />.</p>
<p>(6) Existieren in <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> Elemente <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%2Cb&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a,b' title='a,b' class='latex' /> mit <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=ab-ba%3D1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='ab-ba=1' title='ab-ba=1' class='latex' />?</p>
<p>(7) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+I&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal I' title='&#92;mathcal I' class='latex' /> ein abgeschlossenes zweiseitiges Ideal von <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' />. Zeige, dass es eine Darstellung <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cpi&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;pi' title='&#92;pi' class='latex' /> von <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> gibt mit <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%7B%5Crm+Ker%7D%5C%2C+%5Cpi%3D%5Cmathcal+I&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='{&#92;rm Ker}&#92;, &#92;pi=&#92;mathcal I' title='{&#92;rm Ker}&#92;, &#92;pi=&#92;mathcal I' class='latex' />.</p>
<p><em>Bonus-Aufgaben:</em></p>
<p>(-1) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> eine Algebra über <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathbb+C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathbb C' title='&#92;mathbb C' class='latex' /> und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi%3A%5Cmathcal+A%5Cto%5Cmathbb+C&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi:&#92;mathcal A&#92;to&#92;mathbb C' title='&#92;phi:&#92;mathcal A&#92;to&#92;mathbb C' class='latex' /> ein lineares Funktional. Falls für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> gilt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi%28a%5E2%29%3D%5Cphi%28a%29%5E2&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi(a^2)=&#92;phi(a)^2' title='&#92;phi(a^2)=&#92;phi(a)^2' class='latex' />, dann ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cphi&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;phi' title='&#92;phi' class='latex' /> ein Homomorphismus.</p>
<p>(-2) Sei <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal H' title='&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> ein Hilbertraum und <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=T%5Cin+B%28%5Cmathcal+H%29&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' title='T&#92;in B(&#92;mathcal H)' class='latex' />. Beweise, dass folgende Aussagen äquivalent sind:</p>
<ul>
<li><img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=r%28T%29%3C1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='r(T)&lt;1' title='r(T)&lt;1' class='latex' />;</li>
<li>es existiert ein <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=m%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='m&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' title='m&#92;in&#92;mathbb N' class='latex' /> mit <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5C%7CT%5Em%5C%7C%3C1&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;|T^m&#92;|&lt;1' title='&#92;|T^m&#92;|&lt;1' class='latex' />;</li>
<li>für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=x%5Cin%5Cmathcal+H&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='x&#92;in&#92;mathcal H' title='x&#92;in&#92;mathcal H' class='latex' /> gilt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Csum_%7Bn%5Cin%5Cmathbb+N%7D+%5C%7CT%5En%28x%29%5C%7C%3C%5Cinfty&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;sum_{n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N} &#92;|T^n(x)&#92;|&lt;&#92;infty' title='&#92;sum_{n&#92;in&#92;mathbb N} &#92;|T^n(x)&#92;|&lt;&#92;infty' class='latex' />.</li>
</ul>
<p>(-3) Falls für alle <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5Cin%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' title='a&#92;in&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> aus <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%5E2%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a^2=0' title='a^2=0' class='latex' /> folgt <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=a%3D0&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='a=0' title='a=0' class='latex' />, dann ist <img src='http://s0.wp.com/latex.php?latex=%5Cmathcal+A&amp;bg=ffffff&amp;fg=000000&amp;s=0' alt='&#92;mathcal A' title='&#92;mathcal A' class='latex' /> kommutativ.</p>
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